What is a bull and bear market? 

bull chart

A lens to analyze, understand, and predict potential outcomes of the financial market is defined by two perspectives: a bull or bear market. 

A bull market is defined as a period when stock prices increase 20% following two periods of decline at a rate of 20% decrease and continue that trendline. While a bear market is defined as a period when stock prices decrease by 20% and continue that trajectory. What does this mean for you?

  1. Stock market value
  2. Unemployment rate
  3. Gross domestic product (GDP) 
  4. Inflation rate
  5. Interest rates

Defining factors for bull markets include an increase in stock market value, jobs, and gross domestic product (GDP) with a decrease in inflation and interest rates. While defining factors for bear markets include a decrease in stock market value, jobs, and gross domestic product (GDP) with an increase in inflation and interest rates.